Lead and Copper

Charlotte Water has monitored Charlotte Water for lead and copper since 1991 and has always met or exceeded EPA standards. Our laboratory analysts and water quality professionals perform more than 175,000 tests per year on your drinking water to ensure its safety.

Regulations

In 1991, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published a regulation to control lead and copper in drinking water, called the Lead and Copper Rule (LCR). In 2021, the EPA updated and revised its Lead and Copper Rule (LCRR), strengthening regulations for reducing lead from drinking water to better protect children and communities. 

In response to the LCRR, Charlotte Water launched Lead Free CLT, a lead reduction program with four main components: 

  • Increased lead testing at elementary schools and childcare facilities. 

  • Public education in school/childcare facilities and to the broader community about lead exposure and how to reduce the risk of lead in drinking water. 

  • Removal of lead service lines or galvanized steel service lines previously downstream of a lead service line. 

Pipe Material Inventory

Charlotte is a relatively young city, with much of its growth happening in the past three decades – well after the original ban on lead plumbing legislation was passed in 1986. Fortunately, our infrastructure is newer and includes more current water service lines and materials that do not produce lead in drinking water. 

Charlotte Water has created a searchable pipe material database with an inventory of private service line pipe materials by location.

Corrosion Control Preventative Measures

To protect water quality as much as possible, Charlotte Water engages in corrosion control measures. Metals like lead and copper are more likely to leach at lower drinking water pH, so we have increased the pH of our water to reduce corrosion and the possibility of leaching. We also operate a highly pressurized system to reduce opportunities for stagnancy since decreased water contact time with materials decreases the risk of corrosion. 

Public vs. Private Water Service Line Responsibility

Your home’s water supply is made up of several different parts, some of which are owned by you, the homeowner, and some of which are owned by Charlotte Water. 

  • Charlotte Water is responsible for maintaining the water main, hydrant line, water meter and the section of the water service line that connects the main to the water meter. 

  • The homeowner is responsible for the section of the water service line that connects the water to the home, as well as the home’s internal plumbing system. 

Graphic shows a home and the underground cross section of a water service line. The tail piece, shut off valve and plumbing are the homeowner's responsibility. The meter box, service line and water main are Charlotte Water's responsibility. 
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Frequently Asked Questions